The GEF funds a broad array of project types that vary depending on the scale of GEF resources, the project needs and the issue addressed. In order to be approved, each project follows a specific project cycle.

Each GEF country member has designated an officer responsible for  GEF activities, known as GEF Operational Focal Point , who plays a key role in assuring that  GEF projects are aligned to meet the needs and priorities of the respective country.

 Any eligible individual or group may propose a project.  However,  to be taken into consideration ,a project proposal has to fulfill the following criteria:

• It is undertaken in an eligible country. It is consistent with national priorities and programs.
• It addresses one or more of the GEF Focal Areas, improving the global environment or advance the prospect of reducing risks to it.
• It is consistent with the GEF operational strategy.
• It seeks GEF financing only for the agreed-on incremental costs on measures to achieve global environmental benefits
• It involves the public in project design and implementation.
• It is endorsed by the government(s) of the country/ies in which it will be implemented.